1 Samuel 27:5

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָכִ֗ישׁ
unto Achish
akish, a philistine king
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
נָא֩
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
מָצָ֨אתִי
If I have now found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
חֵ֤ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#9
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
in thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
יִתְּנוּ
let them give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לִ֣י
H0
#12
מָק֗וֹם
me a place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
בְּאַחַ֛ת
in some
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
בְּעִ֥יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
in the country
a field (as flat)
#16
יֵשֵׁ֧ב
dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#17
שָּׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
וְלָ֨מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#19
יֵשֵׁ֧ב
dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#20
עַבְדְּךָ֛
there for why should thy servant
a servant
#21
בְּעִ֥יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#22
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה
in the royal
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#23
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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